May 2, 2006

A hybrid, community-inclusive, self-organizing format

Western India betters China. Under mäyee-bäp (patronizing, initiative-extinguishing, “we-know-better” attitude) visham-vikäs (developmental disparities), eastern India is sub-Sahäran.


My 3G (grassroots, global, godly) remedy: with non-interfering IDM-support, my NGO friends and I will, to a three-fifths-villages-fractal, aim to offer:


1. A hybrid, community-inclusive, self-organizing format I call the Sväsynt 5. Through it they can:

(a) Uproot the hopeless dependency infected into them, and

(b) Self-organize as initiative-taking, decision-skilled, and development-determining units that can order, receive and pay for improved infrastructure-needs/information-

services they may need from elsewhere.


2. With chosen vendors, Sväsynt rural communities will use the self-managed access of the vision-specified, BhaYûSh IT-System to offer markets for improved info-services relevant to their eco-agricultural, educo-health, produce-outlet and transportation needs that they will then self-fulfill.


We will demonstrate that ‘Digital Divide is a dumb phrase’, and that ‘Small is profitable’.

-- Submitted to the WB-IDM Innovation-Competition 2004 Improve Rural Services - Access and Quality. See also my Nişthä Vision Statement

Apr 24, 2006

A Primer of Recent Human History

Under the overlay of oligarchies, plutocracies, monarchies (OPM) and anarchies which obsess historians, there was, at the level of the vast and populated countryside of the world’s old cultures, Consensual Governance with many localized diversities and variations. There was little paper-shuffling. No computer-assisted bureaucracies wielded remote but powerful Command-&-Control Centers (CCCs). Consensual Governance was human scale. It focused on equilibriums, not equalities.

The change first occurred in the geographical harshness of tribally attenuated, pagan Europe. To neutralize the marauding local aggressions, the tyrannical alliance of the fiefs and the Church scaled up Governance so that the affairs of the populace began to be affected by Power seized and vested in remote CCCs. It took a while for the consequent ferment and upheaval to culminate in beheadings, revolution and the general acceptance of Majority Governance, a.k.a., ‘Lesser Evil’.

After this, however, colonial greed plus industrial enterprise, plus the zeal to protect from those CCCs, the intellectualized notions of ‘Rights & Freedoms’ over-individualized the people. This tempted community-members away from the responsibilities and self-disciplines inherent under local Consensual Governance. Bureaucracies, politics and (for profit) enterprise gave larger-than-human-scale ‘Lesser Evils’ in Europe a spin, which, in imitation of previous bully-oppressors, in effect, progressively internationalized regional plunder-&-protection rackets. Families, communities and academia - instead of producing skilled, socially disciplined citizens - began churning out rainbow-chasing taxpayers, hedonist jobbers, entitlement jockeys and over-consuming escape artists.

Meanwhile, nominal ‘governors’ of these regional rackets, whether ‘representative’ or otherwise, had only the hero/martyr OPM paradigm-guidelines to establish - in opposition to the corpus of conventions, traditions and folk wisdom - man-made Rule of Law at these large, inhuman scales. The audacious – and now scientifically proven as fallacious – presumptions were:

(a) Nature was ‘wild’ and needed to conquered and tamed.
(b) Natural man was a ‘savage’ who must be schooled and civilized.
(c) God and his/her/its creation was inherently chaotic and lawless; it needed to be ordered and organized.

Under this hallucinatory paranoia of ‘Progress & Development’, predation and destruction were prosecuted with arrogant expedition: Strip mines wounded the land; its forests cleared into oblivion. Dams squeeze-damned rivers. Mountains were blown apart; the oceans were emptied of life and converted into grounds for dumping waste. Even the air was injected with toxic pollutants. All that had been held in reverence by the heritage of humankind was trashed and trivialized. More fat to the fire, these regional Euro-USian micro-macro management examples became desirable ‘management’ models for the new nations emerging in those old, old consensual cultures.

Recent histories are packed by leaders who successfully committed their hero/martyr follies and by those who tried and failed in correcting them. It’s doubtful if Majority Governance and its Rule of Law, under any preferred politically correct nomenclature, can really be scaled up any further to create amity, stability, and prosperity worldwide.

Diversities-&-variations-respecting Consensual Governance, aided by non-governing global communication, appears to be a more realistic alternative for the next Christian Millennium. For this, notions of prosperity based upon excessive, inefficient and unnecessary production-&-consumption, purveying of techno-fantasies inimical to our species and gun-running must be jettisoned with extreme urgency.

‘Prosperity’ isn’t derived from a Shakespearean character and ‘Government’ doesn’t have Greek ‘helmsmanship’ roots. The Sanskrit ‘paraspar’ is approximated by ‘mutual’ while ‘Gûrû+mantra’ suggests an advisory function. For advice to catalytically function sustainably in the desired direction, carrot & stick games, latently threatening ‘messages’, and exhibitions of technological prowess are counterproductive; one needs only, say the ancients, the moral force of loving care which is transparently motivated by an equation that keeps ‘self’ at the bottom of the heap. In fact that is what ‘Sarva’ (everyone) + ‘Sva’ (self) – from which ‘Service’ is derived – means.

—This is an edited version of the document that was snail-mailed, August 30, 1997, to President Bill Clinton

Mar 1, 2006

Understanding means creating accommodative images

Extracts from Rotary Club, Sambalpûr (Main)
February 28, 2003
Guest Speaker: Vyôm Akhil, R.F.A. (1985-86, R.I.D. 3260-5260)
Topic: International Understanding

Friends, ….I have to.. (now).. with you (my thoughts on) the.. nature of Understanding…..:

Given that over a millennia-spanning period, our species has consistently demonstrated that it will unerringly choose to be silly, stupid, selfish, dangerous, vindictive, arrogant, jealous - the list is as long as you wish to stretch it - one may ask why do we need to understand anything at all? The insects and animals - not to mention all that is inanimate - do very well in the surviving-&-thriving game without, apparently, understanding a thing. In fact a saint had gone so far as to say ‘happy and content are those who are not bothered by the conditions and problems of the world’.

During a previous visit to your Club, I had spoken of the stage-related origins of the word “Understanding”. Someone had to stand under the stage and hand up the props, such as a bouquet, to a Romeo who would use it then as a love-vehicle and give it to the actress playing Juliet. The word originally meant, “to be supportive”. That is not the same as “being wise and full of insights.”

Understanding is a first but not the final step towards an accommodative, mutually beneficial sustainable co-existence. Without this goal at the end, an ocean full of understanding cannot, with any reliable degree of certainty, prevent aggression and attack, cruelty, violence, destruction and tragedy.

Resolving existing conflicts is laudable and that is what negotiators skilled in the use of facts and their effective communication try to do. But this heroic act is akin to performing a life-saving surgery on an old and malignant tumor that has brought the body to the verge of death. To this extent conflict-resolution is the next thankless step in the vocabulary of crisis management. Frequently, the high-pressured process of resolving conflicts, reasonable dialogue has to be set aside because there are deadlines to meet and innocent lives might be lost. Often negotiators have to go into what I call the deal-making mode.

Friends, it is obvious that understanding is multidimensional. From an individual wrestling with the essential nature of Being and Becoming, to a group that may be as small as a nuclear, or, even a single-parent family of two, or a tribe, a community, a village, a region, a nation, all the way up to the global level of international understanding, there are events and on-going processes that first need an understanding and then a comfortable accommodation. Beyond the international, we need understandings and accommodation with nature and our physical space - with those creatures, whether plant, insect or animal. And this needs to occur both at the local as well as global level. But as we explore outwards from this planet, there are understandings that challenge our notions of time and space, of the meaning of life and intelligence. Called by the National Geographic Society in 1976 to look at the future, the late R. Buckminster Fuller observed that after having traveled 39 times around the world and actually feeling it to be a tiny planet of a tiny star, he was convinced no one out there in the Universe was dying to know who would be the next president of the United States.

We can also appreciate the fact that partial understandings in one domain affect the processes in the other. That, at every level, there has to be a good fit to build upon. In some respects the nature of understanding is like those in fractals. For instance, there is the oft-quoted Sanskrit aphorism, “Yathä-piñdé tathä-brahmäñdé”. One can looslely translate this to say, ‘as the point, so the Universe.’

Today, understanding is when you say, “I see!” or “I got it!” or even more colloquially “Bingo!” or, Jackpot!” Clearly, this is more than being supportive. It means to be able to figure out something, to know its nuts and bolts, its P’s and Q’s. …Therefore, we revert to the intent of the original Sanskrit word, “Antarsthäna”. For what is really occurring when you understand something today is a mental process.

But how does the human - perhaps all mammalian - mind process information, most of which comes to it through the sense of sound? Even the horizon, be it noted, is limited to line of sight vision. It is for this reason that our sound-sensory apparatus switches on during gestation, long before we are born to this earth. One can say that our ears have a head start!1

What exactly happens when we receive sounds from the outside? Brain scans now confirm that our visual cortex is stimulated and our minds use the sound to create an internal image of the event.

It is this image that predominates the one we receive from our eyes. We even say of a prejudiced person as one, whose vision is colored, thereby implying that the internal image he has, overpowers the evidence of his own physical eyes.

At this point, to limit my exposition, I shall revert to Sanskrit words, “Chitta” or the active part of the mind, “Chétanä” or the state of consciousness, and “Chitra” or an image, usually internally formed in the active part of our mind; for the one visible on the retina Sanskrit has the “Drishya”.

I have a confirmation of sorts. Don’t people who understand something say, “I see” without really meaning that they are sighted and not blind?

I am, therefore, suggesting to you something that may not have been submitted to anyone anywhere:

Understanding means creating accommodative images.

I use the word “accommodative” with reason. Quarrels occur when our images are not in agreement. We have the famous and well-known story of the six blind men who were using their sense of touch to figure out what an elephant was. And each had an image that did not agree with those of the others.

Friends, I now have to use two phrases to explain my next point. We have this ‘Image-based understanding” and we, the educated and the influenced, find we also try, unsuccessfully, to often substitute it with what I would call ‘A word-based understanding’.

Here, when I say ‘word-based’, I mean those words that do not create an image for one reason or another, like the abuse, or overuse of available of visual technologies. Most words - especially long speeches are so boring, listeners fall asleep. …..

Opposed to a word-based understanding, I bring an example of an image-based understanding in the shape of a small visual - a chart - that I like to call “Humankind’s Price of Fear and what can be done if we reduced it just by 25%….” (this is posted elsewhere on this site).

Jan 24, 2006

Avadhänam: question, retention, answers

Wikipedia says it well:
Avadhanam is a literary feat popular from the very ancient days in Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada etc. It requires immense memory power and tests a person's capability of performing multiple tasks simultaneously.
‘Avadhänam is an experiment as old as the language itself… In olden days an avadhäni was supposed to be proficient in eight languages and was expected to compose poems in all eight languages as answers to questions…. The feat was used to test the scholarship of the performer in traditional knowledge. Initially, it started with testing one’s proficiency in pada, krama, Gana and Jata of Védädhyayana but later spread to literature and poetry….

“The pruchchaka asks a complex question in the form of four words. The avadhäni has to keep in mind all the questions in the order they are posed and give the answer in the same order, filling the blanks in verse form. The meter is also mentioned.

“Performing avadhänam is no ordinary feat. The complicated system of attentive listening to the question, retention, weaving answers to it in a manner satisfying to the scholars and reciting the answer in the order it is supposed to be, is like Yôga. ‘Dhyäna, Dhäranä and Samädhi’ are the three characteristics which are present in avadhänam.

With time, avadhänam has become more complex. Social problems are being reflected in the questions nowadays. Kashmir issue to Naxalites to budget to Cinema songs -everything is a subject matter nowadays. For example, one might say “idly, vadä, sämbar and pûri”, and ask the avadhäni to describe Pärvati Parinayam. This happened once.

A renowned scholar like Pandit Dr. Shankar Dayäl Sharmä sometime ago asked Näagaphani Sharmä to describe Lord Shiva in Sanskrit using for words chapäti, parotä, sämbhar and kûrmä. The avadhäni rendered a shlôka in Sanskrit an it was this:
Yashchapati jagatsarvam, monuku pa parvotati, samba rudra tamasvita, vayukurma namasvatam. (The one who is ruling the creation, the one who is all compassionate, the one who is goddess Amba, to such a one I bow down a hundred times - This is not a good translation by the writer at all!)

Sri Cheruku Satyanäräyana Sästry, known to trouble avadhänis with his ticklish posers, had this four-word input :Roop Terä Mastänä pyär Merä Divänä that had to be used for describing Lord Räama.The answer: Neelabhra roopate Räama, Samastänäm Shubhankara,
Tattadhä pyärame Räme, Nädivandana Vardhana.

Such should be the clarity of thought and mastery over language.

Additional note:
In Telugu, avadhänam was prevalent even during Adikavi Nannayya period. His colleague Narayana Bhattu who first earned the title ashtadashävadhäni